Goods and products are shipped worldwide every day. On their way to the customer, the packaging covers long distances. Packaging and products are often exposed to severe stress. This can be temperature fluctuations, mechanical shocks caused by road damage or the throwing of packages, but also general vibrations during transport. All of this causes numerous cases of damage, high costs and annoyed customers every year.
We design individual function test stands for material tests of packaging for large mail order companies and testing service providers. These testing plants for vibration tests and shock tests offer an excellent basis for transport simulation. Test stands simulate the load of the exact transport conditions for product and packaging. With the help of the data obtained, packaging can be designed more safely. High costs due to transport damage are avoided in advance.


Functional test stands help to optimise packaging. Optimised packaging is better able to withstand vibration during road transport, impacts and shocks from throwing packages, and even climatic changes. Damage to the goods being shipped can thus be avoided.
There are various standards that describe the requirements that packaging must meet in order to withstand certain transport loads. We can help you with implementation.
Large mail-order companies in particular know the problem only too well. Many packages suffer during transport and arrive damaged at the customer's premises. If the contents are then damaged, this is almost always at the expense of the sender. This is because they have to prove that the product arrives undamaged at the customer's premises. Many large mail-order companies and logistics companies rely on their own standards for product packaging. In the transport of goods, the specifications of the International Safe Transit Association (ISTA), the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM), the DIN EN ISO standards and other standardisation organisations are applied. Large companies such as Amazon, UPS or DHL often have their own standards. They specify the requirements that packaging must meet in order to withstand certain transport loads. On the basis of these specifications, Hänchen designs the required functional test stand individually.
The load test of the packaging is carried out using precisely calculated test methods that are simulated by means of a vibration test stand and shock tests. They are designed to realistically reproduce situations that arise during transport with a wide variety of means of transport and thus prevent transport damage. This includes vibrations caused by road transport, impacts and shocks caused by throwing packages or climatic changes, for example in winter when reloading from a warm warehouse into a cold transporter.
Testing, analysis and evaluation of the data obtained enables the design of product-specific packaging that prevents transport damage.
The special machine construction Ratio-Drive® division from Hänchen offers simulation test stands according to the individual specifications of the customer. This can include vibration testing, shock testing, vibration and drop testing or compression testing. Consulting, engineering and implementation are all from a single source. Ratio-Drive® means: The customer knows the process that the machine has to map, Hänchen builds the special machine. The individually configured software developed by Hänchen enables precise control of all test stand processes. Components such as hydraulic cylinders from our production or electrical drive solutions from other manufacturers can be used. The customer receives a customized, turnkey functional test stand that consists of powerful modules.
During vibration tests, the packed goods are exposed to vibration loads. They specifically simulate mechanical-dynamic loads, such as those that occur during automotive transport. In order to map the journey as a sinusoidal vibration test, all parameters with the spectral acceleration density g2Hz are entered into the Hänchen software for test stand control. The test actuator precisely performs this vibration test.
Hänchen's special machine construction division designs and builds shaking and vibration test stands for test specimens with a mass of up to 150 kg and package dimensions of up to 800 x 800 mm. Depending on customer specifications, the test frequency range is up to 200 Hz with a correspondingly possible amplitude of up to ± 30 mm. However, both values cannot be achieved physically at the same time, but must be defined to suit the testing task. The task is implemented using a hydraulic cylinder with hydrostatically mounted piston rod guide as an actuator, a hydraulic power unit and a mounting plate for the test specimen, as well as electronics hardware and software. An interface for automated data exchange between the vibration test stand and ERP system can also be implemented here. Fixing units, stacking devices, noise protection, safety enclosures, climatic chambers and salt spray tests are also available as options.
Shock test stands are used to simulate errors during handling during the transport process and are used to check product stability. Hänchen offers a lifting device here that simulates the drop height and force. Impact movements with high acceleration can be achieved using hydraulic cylinders. The test stands are always designed in accordance with the applicable machinery directive and implement the required protective measures. It must be taken into account, for example, that a test object can fall uncontrollably due to incorrect operation or technical failures. For example, a package weighing 150 kg quickly reaches a very high force on impact when dropped. A falling test object could therefore cause serious injury to a person.
Before the packages arrive at your recipient, they are stacked on top of each other in the warehouse before dispatch and during transport. The packaging must also withstand the load required by the shipping company in this scenario. Hänchen simulates these long-term and short-term loads using compression testing machines according to customer requirements.
Ultimately, all these tests serve to ensure the safety of the goods and to optimise packaging in order to avoid unnecessary waste. They are documented with automatically evaluated and verified test reports. The transport loads determined in this way can then be optimally taken into account by improving the packaging and by using appropriately adapted filling materials in the package. This is an important contribution to ensuring that the goods arrive at the end provider or customer in optimum condition.
Jörg Beyer, mediaword
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